Some highlights from yesterday’s teaching on Luke 6:17-49.
A. CONTEXT: How does this text read us and our world?
Consider the questions Jesus is asking of his hearers:
- If you love people who love you, what benefit is it to you?
- And if you do good to those who do good to you, what benefit is that to you?
- And if you lend to those from whom you expect to receive, what credit is that to you?
- Can a blind man lead a blind man?
- Why do you see the speck that is in your brothers eye, but do not notice the log that is in your own eye?
- Why do you call me Lord, Lord, and do not do what I tell you?
B. GOSPEL: How does this text evangelize us with good news?
The blessings and woes reflect fundamental ethical values of God and his grace towards those who align themselves with him and the great cost of following Jesus. God knows those who are his and Jesus offers blessings, but what about his judgment?
The four woes match and contrast the four blessings. The gospel is only half a gospel if it does not include judgment.
C. CHANGE: How does this text convert us in personal and corporate life?
Jesus expects action, not just a private expression to God. Lest there be any doubt that Jesus calls his church to active, visible, love for their enemies, four illustrations drive his point home.
- Turning the other cheek rather than striking back
- Vulnerability rather than selfishness
- Compassion and generosity rather than turning a blind eye to need
- Restraint rather than revenge
The change the Gospel brings is not turning over a new leaf, but rather living a new life. The Gospel is not “do” but “did.” We love our enemies, do good, lend while not expecting nothing back because of what Jesus did not because of a religious system or moralism. Disciples of Jesus love with an exceptional love because He first loved us.
This way of life is so different the world can see it because it reflects the character of God. To be a child of God is to reflect the character of God.
If there is to be accountability it must start with ourselves. We are often aware of little faults in others, while ignoring our own. Jesus calls such priorities hypocrisy. This means we need to receive correction and to go honestly before God so that the beam in our eye can be removed.
Then we will bear fruit. The first evidence of good fruit is a person’s speech – for out of the abundance of the heart his mouth speaks.
In the end, the issue comes down to this – Why do you call me Lord, Lord, and do not do what I tell you? If fact, nothing is completely understood until it is applied. The one who learns to be like the teacher will be able to face the disappointments and injuries that life often brings. In contrast to ignore Jesus’ teachings is to be set up to suffer tragically because they have ignored the call of God.
D. MISSION: How does this text send us and equip our witness?
Love, doing good, blessing, praying for those who are our enemies assumes the reality that we are in relational contact with our enemies, our haters, our cursers, our abusers, and those who would seek to harm us.
To be struck on the cheek means that we are in striking distance.
To give to those who beg assumes that we know where beggars can be found.
To love as we wish to be loved means acknowledging the dignity of other people as made in the image of God.
Because God gave, we can give.
Mercy, love, and grace should dominate our character, even if it requires great risk. These cost Jesus his life.
“A disciple is not above his teacher, but everyone when he is fully trained will be like his teacher” (6:40).
E. FUTURE: How does this text orient us to the coming reign of God?
The great reformer Martin Luther rightly said that, as sinners, we are prone to pursue a relationship with God in one of two ways. The first is religion/spirituality and the second is the gospel. The two are antithetical in every way.
Religion is about what I have to do. The gospel is about what I get to do.
When people look into the church (not the building, but the relationships and community) and they see disciples who are vulnerable, compassionate, generous without expecting anything in return; disciples who show restraint, who do not judge, who do not condemn, who forgive; disciples who speak out of the abundance of their hearts and are able to withstand the storms of life because their lives have been built on a firm foundation, they should say, “Oh, that’s what the Kingdom of God looks like.”